643 Classic Calendared Cotton Skullcap from Chust Uzbekistan

#643  The ubiquitous square black skullcap worn mainly by men and boys throughout Uzbekistan originated in the city of Chust, located in the Ferghana Valley. It is characterized by four highly stylized “kalampir” (capsicum peppers). The intense heat of the peppers was thought to protect the wearer from evil spirits. The crown of the hat was encircled by a border of arches which some say symbolize gates through which no enemy can pass.  The stiff calendared cotton is hand embroidered in light purple silk; lined with print cotton; purchased at Kumtepa Market 5-13-2013; good condition; c 1960’s – 1970’s; folds up; 24” circumference; p 140-141 Silk and Cotton by Susan Meller       pd 5   $45